C++ Library containing a lot of needful things: Stack Trace, Command Line Parser, Resource Handling, Configuration Files, Unix Command Execution, Directories, Regular Expressions, Tokenizer, Function Trace, Standard Extensions.
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/** @file
$Id$
$Date$
$Author$
@copy © Marc Wäckerlin
@license LGPL, see file <a href="license.html">COPYING</a>
$Log$
Revision 1.7 2005/01/28 12:13:11 marc
interference between group name StackTrace and class name StackTrace
Revision 1.6 2005/01/28 12:13:11 marc
interference between group name StackTrace and class name StackTrace
Revision 1.5 2005/01/28 07:42:23 marc
added terminate handler (uncaught handler)
Revision 1.4 2004/10/13 10:41:28 marc
no newline at the end of stack trace
Revision 1.3 2004/08/28 16:21:25 marc
mrw-c++-0.92 (mrw)
- new file: version.cpp
- new file header for all sources
- work around warning in mrw::auto<T>
- possibility to compile without log4cxx
- work around bugs in demangle.h and libiberty.h
- corrections in documentation
- added simple tracing mechanism
- more warnings
- small corrections in Auto<>::Free and a new test for it
- possibility to compile without stack trace
*/
#include <mrw/stacktrace.hpp>
#include <mrw/exception.hpp>
#include <exception>
#include <iostream>
namespace mrw {
/** @addtogroup grpStackTrace */
//@{
/** @defgroup AutoTrace Automated Unexpected and Terminate Handler
with Stack Trace
@brief Don't care about the unexpected handler, don't care about
a try-catch in the main, let the library do all the repetitive
work for you.
For all your programs it is recommended to implement an
identical unexpected handler, that rethrows, catches the @c
mrw::exception, @c std::exception and all unknown exceptions,
traces them and finally quits with a throw of a @c
std::bad_exception. You are also required to write a @c try @c
catch block around all in your @c main, so that you don't miss
any exception. The only thing that may be different from project
to project is, how tracing is done. The MRW C++ Class Library
provides you with additional libraries you can link to. By
linking to the library, you get an unexpected handler and an
exception trace in the @c main for free: You don't need to add a
single line of code, just link to one more library! The
libraries differ in how tracing is done.
The Implementation is done with a static instance of a class that
sets the unexpected handler in the constructor.
@section trcstderr Trace using std::cerr
If you link to the library @c libmrwexcstderr using a linker
option such as: @c -lmrwexcstderr, then an unexpected and a
terminate handler are registered, that trace to the standard
error stream @c std::cerr. You don't need to change a single
line in your code!
*/
//@{
/** @brief unexpected handler, that traces to @c std::cerr
The unexpected handler is installed automatically when you link
to @c -lmrwexcstderr. The implementation of this unexpected
handler is as follows:
@code
void unexpected_stderr() {
std::cerr<<"UNEXPECTED EXCEPTION: ----------------------------"<<std::endl;
try {
StackTrace::createSymtable();
throw;
} catch (const mrw::exception& x) {
std::cerr<<"---------- Reason:"<<std::endl
<<x.what()<<std::endl
<<"---------- Stack:"<<std::endl
<<x.stacktrace();
} catch (const std::exception& x) {
std::string st((std::string)StackTrace());
std::cerr<<"---------- Reason:"<<std::endl
<<x.what()<<std::endl
<<"---------- Stack: "<<std::endl<<st;
} catch (...) {
std::string st((std::string)StackTrace());
std::cerr<<"---------- Reason: **** not available ****"<<std::endl
<<"---------- Stack:"<<std::endl<<st;
}
std::cerr<<"-------------------------------------------------"<<std::endl;
throw std::bad_exception();
}
@endcode
*/
void unexpected_stderr() {
std::cerr<<"UNEXPECTED EXCEPTION: ----------------------------"<<std::endl;
try {
StackTrace::createSymtable();
throw;
} catch (const mrw::exception& x) {
std::cerr<<"---------- Reason:"<<std::endl
<<x.what()<<std::endl
<<"---------- Stack:"<<std::endl
<<x.stacktrace();
} catch (const std::exception& x) {
std::string st((std::string)StackTrace());
std::cerr<<"---------- Reason:"<<std::endl
<<x.what()<<std::endl
<<"---------- Stack:"<<std::endl<<st;
} catch (...) {
std::string st((std::string)StackTrace());
std::cerr<<"---------- Reason: **** not available ****"<<std::endl
<<"---------- Stack:"<<std::endl<<st;
}
std::cerr<<"-------------------------------------------------"<<std::endl;
throw std::bad_exception();
}
/** @brief terminate handler, that traces to @c std::cerr
The terminate handler is installed automatically when you link
to @c -lmrwexcstderr. The implementation of this terminate
handler is as follows:
@code
void terminate_stderr() {
std::cerr<<"UNCAUGHT EXCEPTION: ----------------------------"<<std::endl;
try {
throw;
} catch (const mrw::exception& x) {
StackTrace::createSymtable();
std::cerr<<"---------- Reason:"<<std::endl
<<x.what()<<std::endl
<<"---------- Stack:"<<std::endl
<<x.stacktrace();
} catch (const std::exception& x) {
std::cerr<<"---------- Reason:"<<std::endl
<<x.what()<<std::endl
<<"---------- Stack: **** not available ****"<<std::endl;
} catch (...) {
std::cerr<<"---------- Reason: **** not available ****"<<std::endl
<<"---------- Stack: **** not available ****"<<std::endl;
}
std::cerr<<"-------------------------------------------------"<<std::endl;
exit(1);
}
@endcode
*/
void terminate_stderr() {
std::cerr<<"UNCAUGHT EXCEPTION: ----------------------------"<<std::endl;
try {
throw;
} catch (const mrw::exception& x) {
StackTrace::createSymtable();
std::cerr<<"---------- Reason:"<<std::endl
<<x.what()<<std::endl
<<"---------- Stack:"<<std::endl
<<x.stacktrace();
} catch (const std::exception& x) {
std::cerr<<"---------- Reason:"<<std::endl
<<x.what()<<std::endl
<<"---------- Stack: **** not available ****"<<std::endl;
} catch (...) {
std::cerr<<"---------- Reason: **** not available ****"<<std::endl
<<"---------- Stack: **** not available ****"<<std::endl;
}
std::cerr<<"-------------------------------------------------"<<std::endl;
exit(1);
}
//@}
//@}
class AutoStackTrace {
public:
AutoStackTrace() {
std::set_unexpected(&mrw::unexpected_stderr);
std::set_terminate(&mrw::terminate_stderr);
}
};
// initialize stack traces (load symbols)
static AutoStackTrace _autoStackTrace;
}