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@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ |
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@license LGPL, see file <a href="license.html">COPYING</a> |
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$Log$ |
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Revision 1.6 2005/04/19 18:48:00 marc |
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new feature PartialExec |
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Revision 1.5 2004/12/14 20:30:09 marc |
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added possibility to pass string to stdin of child process |
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@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ |
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#include <string> |
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#include <list> |
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#include <mrw/exception.hpp> |
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#include <mrw/unistd.hpp> |
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namespace mrw { |
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@ -81,12 +85,12 @@ namespace mrw { |
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// "cat" passes all from stdin to stdout, therefore:
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assert(cat.result()=="this is passed to stdin"); |
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} catch (...) {} // ignore
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@endcode |
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*/ |
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@endcode */ |
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//@{
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class Cmd; |
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//============================================================================
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/** @brief Exception: Execution of command failed.
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@pre #include <mrw/exec.hpp> |
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@ -95,18 +99,18 @@ namespace mrw { |
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to create the necessary pipes, or the command executing process |
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terminated with an error. In the last case, you can access the |
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error stream from @c stderr respectively @c cerr with method |
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mrw::Exec::error(). |
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*/ |
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mrw::Exec::error(). */ |
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class ExecutionFailedExc: public mrw::exception { |
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public: |
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ExecutionFailedExc(const std::string&, const std::string&) |
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throw(std::bad_exception); |
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virtual ~ExecutionFailedExc() throw() {} |
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virtual const char* what() const throw() {return _what.c_str();} |
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private: |
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std::string _what; |
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public: |
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ExecutionFailedExc(const std::string&, const std::string&) |
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throw(std::bad_exception); |
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virtual ~ExecutionFailedExc() throw() {} |
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virtual const char* what() const throw() {return _what.c_str();} |
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private: |
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std::string _what; |
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}; |
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//============================================================================
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/** @brief Execute a command in a new process.
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@pre #include <mrw/exec.hpp> |
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@ -137,140 +141,295 @@ namespace mrw { |
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// ls.error() contains stderr
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@endcode |
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@note Please note that the command execution may throw an exception. |
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*/ |
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@note Please note that the command execution may throw an exception. */ |
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class Exec { |
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public: |
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/** @brief Create an executor given a command.
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Construction without passing a command is not possible. */ |
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Exec(const mrw::Cmd&) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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//................................................................ methods
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public: |
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Exec(const mrw::Exec&) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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~Exec() throw(); |
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Exec& operator=(const mrw::Exec&) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @brief Create an executor given a command.
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Construction without passing a command is not possible. */ |
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Exec(const mrw::Cmd&) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @brief Execute the command.
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Exec(const mrw::Exec&) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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~Exec() throw(); |
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Exec& operator=(const mrw::Exec&) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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@param exc |
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- @c true throw an exception if return status is not zero |
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- @c false throw only an exception in case of a fatal error |
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/** @brief Execute the command.
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc is thrown if |
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- fork fails |
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- creation or setup of pipes failed |
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- if given parameter is @c true (the default) also if the |
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executed program terminates with an error |
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*/ |
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Exec& execute(bool exc=true) throw(std::exception); |
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@param exc |
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- @c true throw an exception if return status is not zero |
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- @c false throw only an exception in case of a fatal error |
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/** @brief Execute the command, pass @c stdin.
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc is thrown if |
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- fork fails |
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- creation or setup of pipes failed |
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- if given parameter is @c true (the default) also if the |
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executed program terminates with an error */ |
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Exec& execute(bool exc=true) throw(std::exception); |
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@param input Input that is passed to @c stdin of the child process. |
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/** @brief Execute the command, pass @c stdin.
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@param exc |
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- @c true throw an exception if return status is not zero |
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- @c false throw only an exception in case of a fatal error |
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@param input Input that is passed to @c stdin of the child process. |
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc is thrown if |
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- fork fails |
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- creation or setup of pipes failed |
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- if given parameter is @c true (the default) also if the |
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executed program terminates with an error |
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*/ |
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Exec& execute(const std::string& input, bool exc=true) |
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throw(std::exception); |
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@param exc |
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- @c true throw an exception if return status is not zero |
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- @c false throw only an exception in case of a fatal error |
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/** @brief Execute the command, pass @c stdin.
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc is thrown if |
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- fork fails |
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- creation or setup of pipes failed |
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- if given parameter is @c true (the default) also if the |
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executed program terminates with an error */ |
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Exec& execute(const std::string& input, bool exc=true) |
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throw(std::exception); |
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@param input Input that is passed to @c stdin of the child process. |
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/** @brief Execute the command, pass @c stdin.
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@param exc |
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- @c true throw an exception if return status is not zero |
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- @c false throw only an exception in case of a fatal error |
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@param input Input that is passed to @c stdin of the child process. |
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc is thrown if |
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- fork fails |
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- creation or setup of pipes failed |
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- if given parameter is @c true (the default) also if the |
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executed program terminates with an error |
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*/ |
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Exec& execute(char const*const input, bool exc=true) |
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throw(std::exception) { |
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return execute(std::string(input), exc); |
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} |
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@param exc |
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- @c true throw an exception if return status is not zero |
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- @c false throw only an exception in case of a fatal error |
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/** @brief Executes the command if not done, streams @c stdout into a string
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc is thrown if |
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- fork fails |
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- creation or setup of pipes failed |
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- if given parameter is @c true (the default) also if the |
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executed program terminates with an error */ |
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Exec& execute(char const*const input, bool exc=true) |
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throw(std::exception) { |
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return execute(std::string(input), exc); |
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} |
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If the command has not yet been executed successfully, it is |
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first executed, then the @c stdout output of the called |
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program is appended to the string. |
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/** @brief Executes the command if not done, streams @c stdout
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into a string |
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc in case of any failure or if the |
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executed program does not return a zero exit status. |
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*/ |
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Exec& operator>>(std::string&) throw(std::exception); |
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If the command has not yet been executed successfully, it is |
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first executed, then the @c stdout output of the called |
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program is appended to the string. |
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/** @brief Executes the command if not done, returns @c stdout as string
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc in case of any failure or if the |
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executed program does not return a zero exit status. */ |
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Exec& operator>>(std::string&) throw(std::exception); |
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If the command has not yet been executed successfully, it is |
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first executed, then the @c stdout output of the called |
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program is returned. |
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/** @brief Executes the command if not done, returns @c stdout as string
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@return @c stdout of the called program |
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If the command has not yet been executed successfully, it is |
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first executed, then the @c stdout output of the called |
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program is returned. |
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc in case of any failure or if the |
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executed program does not return a zero exit status. |
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*/ |
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operator std::string&() throw(std::exception); |
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@return @c stdout of the called program |
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/** @return
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- @c true if the last execution was successful |
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- @c false if the last execution failed or the command was |
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never executed |
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*/ |
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operator bool() throw(std::bad_exception); |
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc in case of any failure or if the |
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executed program does not return a zero exit status. */ |
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operator std::string&() throw(std::exception); |
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/** @brief Executes the command if not done, returns @c stdout as string
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/** @return
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- @c true if the last execution was successful |
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- @c false if the last execution failed or the command was |
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never executed */ |
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operator bool() throw(std::bad_exception); |
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If the command has not yet been executed successfully, it is |
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first executed, then the @c stdout output of the called |
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program is returned. |
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/** @brief Executes the command if not done, returns @c stdout as string
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@return @c stdout of the called program |
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If the command has not yet been executed successfully, it is |
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first executed, then the @c stdout output of the called |
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program is returned. |
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc in case of any failure or if the |
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executed program does not return a zero exit status. |
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*/ |
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std::string& result() throw(std::exception); |
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@return @c stdout of the called program |
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/** @brief Executes the command if not done, returns @c stderr as string
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc in case of any failure or if the |
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executed program does not return a zero exit status. */ |
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std::string& result() throw(std::exception); |
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If the command has not yet been executed successfully, it is |
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first executed, then the @c stderr error output of the called |
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program is returned. |
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/** @brief Executes the command if not done, returns @c stderr as string
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@return @c stderr of the called program |
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If the command has not yet been executed successfully, it is |
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first executed, then the @c stderr error output of the called |
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program is returned. |
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc in case of any failure or if the |
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executed program does not return a zero exit status. |
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*/ |
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std::string& error() throw(std::exception); |
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/** @return
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- @c true if the last execution was successful |
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- @c false if the last execution failed or the command was |
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never executed |
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*/ |
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bool success() throw(std::bad_exception); |
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@return @c stderr of the called program |
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private: |
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Exec(); // no default constructor
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mrw::Cmd* _cmd; |
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std::string _res, _err; |
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bool _success; |
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc in case of any failure or if the |
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executed program does not return a zero exit status. */ |
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std::string& error() throw(std::exception); |
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/** @return
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- @c true if the last execution was successful |
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- @c false if the last execution failed or the command was |
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never executed */ |
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bool success() throw(std::bad_exception); |
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//................................................................ methods
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private: |
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Exec(); // no default constructor
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//.............................................................. variables
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private: |
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friend class PartialExec; // don't want the variables protected
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mrw::Cmd* _cmd; |
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std::string _res, _err; |
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bool _success; |
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}; |
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//============================================================================
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/** @brief Execute a UNIX program in non blocking parts.
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@pre #include <mrw/exec.hpp> |
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A given UNIX command is executed, but the class does not wait |
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until it is finished, instead it gives back the control to the |
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caller. This behaviour is achieved using non blocking |
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communication. But the caller is responsible to retrieve all |
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information from the client, and if necessary to close the input |
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pipe of the client executable program. Therefore you have to |
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give back control from time to time, normally this is doen in a |
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@c while loop, where you can execute also different thing, |
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e.g. update a display of the result or similar. |
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With this class, you can communicate with a child process, and |
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do other things at the same time, without the need for multi |
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threading. |
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Execution of a program works the following way: |
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- do not use execute() (otherwise the behaviours is identical |
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to class mrw::Exec, you gain nothing, but also loose nothing) |
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- use start() to start the external program |
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- use start() or @c start(false) if you don't want to pass |
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input to the child process |
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- use @c start(true) if you want to pass input to the |
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child process |
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- if you called @c start(true), call finish() if you have no more |
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input to send to the child process (it's like an end-of-file) |
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- the execution is not terminated, before finished() returns |
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@c true |
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- while finished() is false, subsequently call read() to read |
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the output of the child process |
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@warning After calling finish(), or if you did not call |
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start() with parameter @c true, it is forbidden to |
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pass anything but an empty string as first parameter to |
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read()! Anything else is a programming error and |
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results in an assertion failure and a core dump! |
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@note If your program seems to hang, check if you call finish() |
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correctly! |
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Here an example: |
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@code |
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mrw::PartialExec exec = mrw::Cmd("/bin/cat").start(true); |
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std::string res = exec.read("This is a test\n").first; |
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res += exec.read("This is another test\n").first; |
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exec.finish(); // close the input pipe of @c cat
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while (!exec.finished()) res+=exec.read().first; |
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@endcode */ |
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class PartialExec: public Exec { |
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//................................................................ methods
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public: |
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/** @brief Create an executor given a command.
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Construction without passing a command is not possible. */ |
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PartialExec(const mrw::Cmd&) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @brief Copy construction invalidates the original object.
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All opened pipes (opened with start()) are lost in the |
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original object and are then owned by the new object. */ |
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PartialExec(mrw::PartialExec&) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @brief Copy construction invalidates the original object.
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@copydoc PartialExec(mrw::PartialExec&) |
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@warning @c const for the argument is a fake! It is casted away! |
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@param e @b Warning: const is casted away! */ |
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PartialExec(const mrw::PartialExec& e) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @brief Assignment invalidates the original object.
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@copydoc PartialExec(mrw::PartialExec&) */ |
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PartialExec& operator=(mrw::PartialExec&) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @brief Close the input pipe of the child process.
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If start() is called with argument @c false, then you |
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can pass input to @c stdin of the child process, but you @b |
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must call this method, after passing the last input |
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string. Otherwise, the child's input pipe won't be closed, |
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the child process does not stop waiting for more input! If |
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your program seems to hang, check if you call finish() |
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correctly! */ |
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PartialExec& finish() throw(); |
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/** @brief Check if there's more data left to read().
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@return @c true if the child process has finished and all |
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data is read. */ |
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bool finished() throw(); |
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/** @brief Start a new child process.
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At most one child process can run at the same time. |
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@throw mrw::runtime_error if a previous child has not finished() yet |
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@throw mrw::ExecutionFailedExc if the child process cannot be started |
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@param useInput |
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- @c true if input will be sent to the child's @c stdin |
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- pass all input in the first parameter of read() |
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- finish() must be called when all input is sent |
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- @c false if no input is sent to the child's @c stdin |
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- the first parameter of read must allways be passed an |
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empty string */ |
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PartialExec& start(bool useInput=false) throw(std::exception); |
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/** @brief Read from the subprocess, optionally pass an @c input to
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@c stdin of the subprocess. |
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@param input a string to pass to the child processes @c stdin |
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@param exc |
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- @c true throw an exception if return status is not zero |
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- @c false throw only an exception in case of a fatal error |
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@return a pair containing the last read @c stdout and @c stderr |
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of the child |
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc is thrown if |
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- fork fails |
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- creation or setup of pipes failed |
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- if given parameter is @c true (the default) also if the |
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executed program terminates with an error |
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@note If start() was not called with parameter @c true, then |
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@c input must always be an empty string! |
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@pre start() was called */ |
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std::pair<std::string, std::string> read(const std::string& input="", |
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bool exc=true) |
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throw(std::exception); |
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/// Terminates a running job by sending @c SIGTERM to the child process.
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PartialExec& terminate() throw(); |
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//................................................................ methods
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private: |
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PartialExec(); // no default constructor
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//.............................................................. variables
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private: |
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bool _finished; |
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bool _finish; |
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std::auto_ptr<mrw::Pipe> _stdIn, _stdOut, _stdErr; |
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std::string _input; |
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int _num0, _num1, _num2, _lastPid, _pid; |
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}; |
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//============================================================================
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/** @brief A system command to be executed
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@pre #include <mrw/exec.hpp> |
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@ -293,115 +452,62 @@ namespace mrw { |
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@endcode |
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*/ |
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class Cmd { |
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public: |
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/** @brief Create a command given the name of the executable
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@param command the name of the program to execute (no parameter) |
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@note There is no default constructor. */ |
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Cmd(const std::string& command) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @brief Append a parameter to a command
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@param param a parameter / commandline argument |
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to append to the command */ |
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Cmd& operator,(const std::string& param) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @brief Append a parameter to a command
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@param param a parameter / commandline argument |
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to append to the command */ |
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Cmd& operator<<(const std::string& param) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @return the command including parameter */ |
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operator std::string() const throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @return a mrw::Exec that's constructed with this class */ |
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operator mrw::Exec() const throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @brief Create a mrw::Exec and execute the command
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Creates a mrw::Exec, executes the command, passes the flag to |
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mrw::Exec::execute() and returns the created mrw::Exec. The |
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result of the execution can be retrieved through the returned |
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mrw::Exec object: The methods mrw::Exec::success(), |
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mrw::Exec::result() and mrw::Exec::error() provide the |
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necessary information. |
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@param exc |
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- @c true throw an exception if return status is not zero |
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- @c false throw only an exception in case of a fatal error |
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@return the mrw::Exec that has executed the command |
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc is thrown if |
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- fork fails |
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- creation or setup of pipes failed |
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- if given parameter is @c true (the default) also if the |
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executed program terminates with an error |
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*/ |
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Exec execute(bool exc=true) const throw(std::exception); |
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/** @brief Create a mrw::Exec and execute the command given an input
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Creates a mrw::Exec, executes the command, passes the input |
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and the flag to mrw::Exec::execute() and returns the created |
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mrw::Exec. The result of the execution can be retrieved |
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through the returned mrw::Exec object: The methods |
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mrw::Exec::success(), mrw::Exec::result() and |
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mrw::Exec::error() provide the necessary information. |
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@param input Input that is passed to @c stdin of the child process. |
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@param exc |
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- @c true throw an exception if return status is not zero |
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- @c false throw only an exception in case of a fatal error |
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@return the mrw::Exec that has executed the command |
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc is thrown if |
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- fork fails |
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- creation or setup of pipes failed |
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- if given parameter is @c true (the default) also if the |
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executed program terminates with an error |
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*/ |
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Exec execute(const std::string& input, bool exc=true) const |
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throw(std::exception); |
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/** @brief Create a mrw::Exec and execute the command given an input
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Creates a mrw::Exec, executes the command, passes the input |
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and the flag to mrw::Exec::execute() and returns the created |
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mrw::Exec. The result of the execution can be retrieved |
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through the returned mrw::Exec object: The methods |
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mrw::Exec::success(), mrw::Exec::result() and |
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mrw::Exec::error() provide the necessary information. |
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@param input Input that is passed to @c stdin of the child process. |
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@param exc |
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- @c true throw an exception if return status is not zero |
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- @c false throw only an exception in case of a fatal error |
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@return the mrw::Exec that has executed the command |
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@throw ExecutionFailedExc is thrown if |
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- fork fails |
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|
- creation or setup of pipes failed |
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|
- if given parameter is @c true (the default) also if the |
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executed program terminates with an error |
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*/ |
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Exec execute(char const*const input, bool exc=true) const |
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throw(std::exception) { |
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|
return execute(std::string(input), exc); |
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|
} |
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|
public: |
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|
/** @brief Create a command given the name of the executable
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|
|
@param command the name of the program to execute (no parameter) |
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|
@note There is no default constructor. */ |
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Cmd(const std::string& command) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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|
/** @brief Append a parameter to a command
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|
@param param a parameter / commandline argument |
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|
to append to the command */ |
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Cmd& operator,(const std::string& param) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @brief Append a parameter to a command
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@param param a parameter / commandline argument |
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|
to append to the command */ |
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Cmd& operator<<(const std::string& param) throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @return the command including parameter */ |
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operator std::string() const throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @return a mrw::Exec that's constructed with this class */ |
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operator mrw::Exec() const throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @return a mrw::PartialExec that's constructed with this class */ |
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operator mrw::PartialExec() const throw(std::bad_exception); |
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/** @brief Create a mrw::Exec and execute a child process.
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@see Exec::execute(bool) */ |
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Exec execute(bool exc=true) const throw(std::exception); |
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/** @brief Create a mrw::Exec and execute a child process.
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@see Exec::execute(const std::string&, bool) */ |
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Exec execute(const std::string& input, bool exc=true) const |
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throw(std::exception); |
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/** @brief Create a mrw::Exec and execute a child process.
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@see Exec::execute(char const*const, bool) */ |
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Exec execute(char const*const input, bool exc=true) const |
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throw(std::exception) { |
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return execute(std::string(input), exc); |
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} |
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/** @brief Create a new mrw::PartialExec and start a new child process.
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@see PartialExec::start(bool) */ |
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PartialExec start(bool useInput=false) const throw(std::exception); |
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private: |
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/// Exec is allowed to call @c path() and @c args().
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// Exec and PartialExec are allowed to call @c path() and @c args().
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friend class Exec; |
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/// No default constructor.
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Cmd();
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|
friend class PartialExec; |
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Cmd(); // No default constructor.
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|
const char* path() const throw(std::bad_exception); |
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|
char** args() const throw(std::bad_exception); |
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typedef std::list<std::string> ArgList; |
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ArgList _cmd; |
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}; |
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//@}
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} |
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|
#endif |
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|
Marc Wäckerlin
20 years ago