parent
fcae5e53e8
commit
64f01596b4
6 changed files with 161 additions and 265 deletions
@ -1,236 +1,136 @@ |
|||||||
Installation Instructions |
Install Software |
||||||
************************* |
================ |
||||||
|
|
||||||
Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 Free |
|
||||||
Software Foundation, Inc. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives |
|
||||||
unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Basic Installation |
|
||||||
================== |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These are generic installation instructions. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for |
|
||||||
various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses |
|
||||||
those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. |
|
||||||
It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent |
|
||||||
definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that |
|
||||||
you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a |
|
||||||
file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for |
|
||||||
debugging `configure'). |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache' |
|
||||||
and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves |
|
||||||
the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. (Caching is |
|
||||||
disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale |
|
||||||
cache files.) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try |
|
||||||
to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail |
|
||||||
diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can |
|
||||||
be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at |
|
||||||
some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you |
|
||||||
may remove or edit it. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create |
|
||||||
`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You only need |
|
||||||
`configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using |
|
||||||
a newer version of `autoconf'. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The simplest way to compile this package is: |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type |
|
||||||
`./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're |
|
||||||
using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type |
|
||||||
`sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute |
|
||||||
`configure' itself. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some |
|
||||||
messages telling which features it is checking for. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. Type `make' to compile the package. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with |
|
||||||
the package. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and |
|
||||||
documentation. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the |
|
||||||
source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the |
|
||||||
files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for |
|
||||||
a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is |
|
||||||
also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly |
|
||||||
for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get |
|
||||||
all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came |
|
||||||
with the distribution. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Compilers and Options |
|
||||||
===================== |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the |
|
||||||
`configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' for |
|
||||||
details on some of the pertinent environment variables. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters |
|
||||||
by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here |
|
||||||
is an example: |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*Note Defining Variables::, for more details. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Compiling For Multiple Architectures |
|
||||||
==================================== |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the |
|
||||||
same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their |
|
||||||
own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that |
|
||||||
supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the |
|
||||||
directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run |
|
||||||
the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the |
|
||||||
source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you have to use a `make' that does not support the `VPATH' |
|
||||||
variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a |
|
||||||
time in the source code directory. After you have installed the |
|
||||||
package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring |
|
||||||
for another architecture. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Installation Names |
|
||||||
================== |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under |
|
||||||
`/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You |
|
||||||
can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving |
|
||||||
`configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX'. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can specify separate installation prefixes for |
|
||||||
architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you |
|
||||||
pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses |
|
||||||
PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. |
|
||||||
Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give |
|
||||||
options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular |
|
||||||
kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories |
|
||||||
you can set and what kinds of files go in them. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed |
|
||||||
with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the |
|
||||||
option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Optional Features |
|
||||||
================= |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to |
|
||||||
`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. |
|
||||||
They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE |
|
||||||
is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The |
|
||||||
`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the |
|
||||||
package recognizes. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually |
|
||||||
find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, |
|
||||||
you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and |
|
||||||
`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Specifying the System Type |
|
||||||
========================== |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out automatically, |
|
||||||
but needs to determine by the type of machine the package will run on. |
|
||||||
Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the _same_ |
|
||||||
architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints a |
|
||||||
message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the |
|
||||||
`--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system |
|
||||||
type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form: |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
where SYSTEM can have one of these forms: |
There are prebuilt software packages in the repositories, look in |
||||||
|
https://repository.mrw.sh for your operating system. |
||||||
OS KERNEL-OS |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If |
|
||||||
`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't |
|
||||||
need to know the machine type. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should |
|
||||||
use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will |
|
||||||
produce code for. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a |
|
||||||
platform different from the build platform, you should specify the |
|
||||||
"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will |
|
||||||
eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sharing Defaults |
Note: PublicKey has changed on Novmber 1st 2015, please import the new |
||||||
================ |
key. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Linux |
||||||
|
----- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are package repositories for most distributions at https://repository.mrw.sh. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Ubuntu and Debian |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To accept my signature, install my key: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wget -O- https://repository.mrw.sh/PublicKey \ |
||||||
|
| sudo apt-key add - |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can install all software using your package manager (`apt`), first install the repository: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sudo apt-get install -y wget software-properties-common apt-transport-https |
||||||
|
sudo apt-add-repository https://repository.mrw.sh |
||||||
|
sudo apt-get update -y |
||||||
|
Then you can install any project you wish, e.g. [`webtester`](https://mrw.sh/development/webtester): |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sudo apt-get install webtester -y |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### OpenSUSE |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To accept my signature, install my key: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wget https://repository.mrw.sh/PublicKey |
||||||
|
rpm --import PublicKey |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can use your packagemanager (`zypper` or _YaST_). First install the repostitory: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
zypper ar https://repository.mrw.sh/opensuse/marc-waeckerlin.repo |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Then install packages from the repository, e.g. [`webtester`](https://mrw.sh/development/webtester): |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
zypper install webtester |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In case of trouble: Check if your version of OpenSUSE is supported, |
||||||
|
use `lsb_release -rs` to get the version of your OpenSUSE: |
||||||
|
https://drepository.mrw.sh/opensuse |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Fedora |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To accept my signature, install my key: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wget https://repository.mrw.sh/PublicKey |
||||||
|
rpm --import PublicKey |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can use your packagemanager (`dnf`). First install the repository: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
dnf install 'dnf-command(config-manager)' |
||||||
|
dnf config-manager --add-repo https://repository.mrw.sh/fedora/marc-waeckerlin.repo |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Then install packages from the repository, e.g. [`webtester`](https://mrw.sh/development/webtester): |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
dnf install webtester |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In case of trouble: Check if your version of Fedora is supported, use `lsb_release -rs` to get the version of your Fedora: https://repository.mrw.sh/fedora |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### CentOS |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To accept my signature, install my key: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wget https://repository.mrw.sh/PublicKey |
||||||
|
rpm --import PublicKey |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can use your packagemanager (`yum`). First install the repository: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
yum install wget |
||||||
|
wget -O/etc/yum.repos.d/marc-waeckerlin.repo https://repository.mrw.sh/centos/marc-waeckerlin.repo |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Then install packages from the repository, e.g. [`webtester`](https://mrw.sh/development/webtester): |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
yum install webtester |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In case of trouble: Check if your version of CentOS is supported, use lsb_release -rs to get the version of your CentOS: https://repository.mrw.sh/centos |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Mageia |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To accept my signature, install my key: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wget https://repository.mrw.sh/PublicKey |
||||||
|
rpm --import PublicKey |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can use your packagemanager (`dnf`). First install the repository: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, you |
dnf install 'dnf-command(config-manager)' |
||||||
can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives default |
dnf config-manager --add-repo https://repository.mrw.sh/mageia/marc-waeckerlin.repo |
||||||
values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. |
|
||||||
`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then |
|
||||||
`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the |
|
||||||
`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. |
|
||||||
A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Defining Variables |
Then install packages from the repository, e.g. [`webtester`](https://mrw.sh/development/webtester): |
||||||
================== |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the |
dnf install webtester |
||||||
environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run |
|
||||||
configure again during the build, and the customized values of these |
|
||||||
variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set |
|
||||||
them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example: |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc |
### Other Linux Distributions |
||||||
|
|
||||||
causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is |
Either use the nearest possible distribution, or use alien to convert from another distribution to your preferred package format, or compile the project yourself (see below). |
||||||
overridden in the site shell script). Here is a another example: |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash |
Windows |
||||||
|
------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
Here the `CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash' operand causes subsequent |
Download from https://repository.mrw.sh/windows |
||||||
configuration-related scripts to be executed by `/bin/bash'. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`configure' Invocation |
MacOSX |
||||||
====================== |
------ |
||||||
|
|
||||||
`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it operates. |
You need e.g. Mac Ports to compile. Install the following dependencies: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
`--help' |
sudo port install subversion svn2cl doxygen graphviz cppunit libtool boost log4cxx qt5-mac |
||||||
`-h' |
|
||||||
Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`--version' |
Fix libtool-bug: |
||||||
`-V' |
|
||||||
Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' |
|
||||||
script, and exit. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`--cache-file=FILE' |
sudo ln -s /opt/local/bin/glibtoolize /opt/local/bin/libtoolize |
||||||
Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE, |
|
||||||
traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to |
|
||||||
disable caching. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`--config-cache' |
Compile from Source |
||||||
`-C' |
------------------- |
||||||
Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`--quiet' |
For all unsupported operating systems, including MacOSX. |
||||||
`--silent' |
|
||||||
`-q' |
|
||||||
Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To |
|
||||||
suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error |
|
||||||
messages will still be shown). |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`--srcdir=DIR' |
To compile, please download the tar-sources from: https://repository.mrw.sh/sources |
||||||
Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually |
|
||||||
`configure' can determine that directory automatically. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run |
Then untar the package and use the common commands, e.g. for version `1.0.2` of a project named project, that means: |
||||||
`configure --help' for more details. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
tar xzf project-1.0.2.tar.gz |
||||||
|
cd project-1.0.2 |
||||||
|
./bootstrap.sh |
||||||
|
./configure |
||||||
|
make |
||||||
|
sudo make install |
Binary file not shown.
Loading…
Reference in new issue